Glossary

IBM Granite

Granite

IBM's family of open-weight foundation models, released under the Apache 2.0 license, that underpins watsonx.ai and serves as the base model fine-tuned for RPG and IBM i in watsonx Code Assistant for i and IBM Bob.

Made byIBM
LicenseApache 2.0, since Granite 3.0
First release2023, with watsonx
LatestGranite 4.2, August 25, 2026

Granite releases

VersionDateWhat changed
Granite 3.0Oct 21, 2024Open source. General-purpose and Mixture-of-Experts models from about 400 million to 8 billion parameters
Granite 4.0Oct 2, 2025Hybrid Mamba-2 and transformer design in H-Small, H-Tiny and H-Micro. Over 70 percent less memory for long-context inference
Granite 4.2Aug 25, 2026Dense, decoder-only reasoning models in 3B, 8B and 30B sizes

Granite and IBM i

IBM said watsonx Code Assistant for i was built on a flagship Granite code model fine-tuned for RPG and IBM i. It was trained on more than 10 million lines of RPG plus IBM Redbooks and community material.

IBM Bob, the coding agent that replaced it, draws on Granite alongside Meta's Llama and Mistral models rather than Granite alone.

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